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Minggu, 26 November 2017

Artikel Classification of Ships

Classification of Ships




Classification History
  • Marine insurers needed information on the suitability of a vessel for a voyage to be undertaken.
  • Marine insurers in London met at Lloyd’s Coffee House after 1666.
  • Edward Lloyd distributed Ships Lists, giving brief descriptions of vessels to be offered for insurance
  • In 1760 a Lloyds committee was formed to survey and classify ships.  Lloyd Register Book provided information about ownership, master, characteristics and condition.
  • Condition of hull was classified by letters A,E, I, O, U.  Machinery (when fitted) classified as 1, 2, 3.  Hence the term A1 for first class.
  • In 1834 Lloyds Register of British and Foreign Shipping becomes first independent classification society. 

·         New Missions for Class Societies

·         Environment
·         Work for Port State Regulatory Statutes

 

 

Classification Societies

•              American Bureau of Shipping





•              Det Norske Veritas








•     Lloyds Register


•              Bureau Veritas


•              China Classification Society


•              Germaischer Lloyd


•              Registro Italiano Navale



•              Korean Register






Functions of Class Societies

•              Develop guidelines for design, construction and operational maintenance.
•              Newbuilds: Design Review, construction survey.
•              Vessel life surveys: Periodic inspection of vessel and machinery, attend vessel during repairs and modifications to ensure compliance with class rules.

Sample Classification Register

• http://exchange.dnv.com/BxWmWeb/Vessel InfoRegistry/SelectVessel.aspx?