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Posisi
1.
Gambar
A =
40° 20’ S - 180° 00’
B =
56° 10’ S - 067° 10’ B
∆Lt
= 15° 50’ ∆Bu = 112° 50’
= 950’ = 6770’
-
cos AC = sin Lt1 x cosec Lt2
= sin 40° 20’ x cosec 56° 10’
= 0.779175
AC = 2328.9 mil
-cos
λ1 = tg Lt1 x cotg Lt2
= 40° 20’ x 1
tg 56° 10’
= 0.56911
λ1 = 55° 18.7’
- λ2 = ∆Bu - λ1
= 112° 50’ - 55° 18.7’
= 57° 31.3 = 3451.3 mil
-
Jauh (CB) = λ2 x cos Lt2
= 3451.3 x 0.55678
= 1921.6 mil
a.
Jauh menurut composite track :
= AC + CB
= 2328.9 + 1921.6
= 4250.5 mil
b.
Letak Vertex
-
cos a = cos (Lt1+Lt2) - cosLt1 x cosLt2 x sinv ∆Bu
=cos(15° 50’)–cos 40° 20’x56° 10’x(1-cos112°
50’)
= 0.37293
a
= 68° 06.2’
-
cos LtV = cos Lt1 x cos Lt2 x sin ∆Bu x cosec a
=
cos 40° 20’xcos 56° 10’xsin 112° 50’x
1
sin68°
06.2’
=
0.42158
LtV
= 65° 3.9’ S
-
Bujur Vertex = Bujur tolak + λ1
= 180° + 55° 18.7’
= 124° 41.3 B
Jadi
letak Vertex = 65° 3.9’ S - 124° 41.3 B
2.
Sebuah kapal berlayar mengikuti lingkaran besar dari H ke Y.Letak H = 22°25’ U
- 159°25’B dan letak Y = 34°45’U - 146°46,5’T
Hitunglah
: a. Titik potong lingkaran besar tsb dgn
Katulistiwa
b. Titik potong lingkaran
besar dgn
derajah 180°
c. Titik potong lingkaran
besar dgn jajar
30° U
d. Jarak lingkaran besar dgn
suatu titik L
yg posisinya 28° 15’ U -
177° 25’ B
Jawab
a.Titik potong lbs dgn katulistiwa
cos
∆bu =
tg l x cotg LV
= tg 0° x 1
tg 34° 56.3’
= 0 x 1.43142
= 0
Bujur
Vertex + 90°
=
146° 46.5’ + 90°
=
236° 46.5’ - 180° = 56° 46.5’ B
Jadi
titik potong = 00°00’ - 56° 46.5 B
b.Titik
potong lbs dgn derajah 180°
tg
lx = cos ∆bu’ x tg lv
∆bu’=
180°- bujur vertex
= 180°- 146°46.5’
=
33°13.5’
tg
lx = 33°13.5’ x tg 34° 56.3’
= 0.83653 x 0.69860
= 0.58440
lx
= 30° 18.1 U
jadi
titik potong 30° 18.1 U - 180°
c.
Titik potong lbs dgn jajar 30° U
cos
∆bu’ = tg ly x cotg lv
= tg 30° x 1
tg 34° 56.3’
= 0.57735 x 1.43142
= 0.82643
∆bu’
= 34° 16’
= 181° 02.5’
= 360° - 181° 02.5’
= 178° 57.5’ B
jadi titik potong 30° U - 178° 57.5’ B
d.
Jarak lbs dgn titik L
∆bu
< S = bu L + bu V
= 177° 25’ + 146°46.5’
= 324° 11.5’
maka
360° - 324° 11.5’ = 35° 48.5’ B
cos
< S = sin lv x sin ∆bu < S
= sin 34° 56.3’ x sin 35° 48.5’
= 0.33507
< S = 70° 25.4’
tg
LS = tg lv x cos ∆bu < S
= tg 34° 56.3’ x cos 35° 48.5’
= 0.56655
ls
= 29° 32’ U
LS
= ls – l L
= 29°
32’ - 28° 15’
= 01° 17’
sin
LN = sin LS x sin< S
= sin 01° 17’ x sin 70° 25.4’
= 0.02111
LN = 01° 12.6’ = 72.6 mil
3.
Manado = 02°
00’ U - 125° 00’ T
SF
= 37° 48’ U - 122° 40’ B
∆Lt = 35° 48’∆bu=112° 20’
= 2148’ = 6740’
A.cos
a=cos(Lt1-Lt2)-cosLt1 x cosLt2 x sinv ∆Bu
cos(35°48’)–cos02°00’xcos37°48’x(1-cos112°20’)
=
- 0.27868
a
= 106° 10.9’ = 6370.886 mil
cos
LtV = cos Lt1 x cos Lt2 x sin ∆Bu x cosec a
= cos02°00’xcos 37° 48’xsin112°20’x
1 cos6°10.9’
= 0.760514
LtV = 40° 29.4’
-
cos λ1 = cotg Ltv x tg Lt1
= cotg 40° 29.4’ x tg 02° 00’
= 0.0409
λ1 = 87° 39.3’
Bujur
Vertex = Bujur Tolak + λ1
= 125° 00’T + 87° 39.3’
= 147° 20.6 B
B.
Letak titik vertex diutara :
= 40° 29.4’ U - 147° 20.6 B
Letak titik vertex diselatan :
= 40°
29.4’ S - 032° 39.4 T
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